New Report Details Impacts of Global Warming on Texas

(Austin – May 24, 2006) Environmental Defense today released “Fair Warning: Global Warming and the Lone Star State,” which examines the impacts global warming will have on Texas’ economy, public health and safety, natural resources and coastal communities.
 
 
“Global warming isn’t coming to Texas, it’s already here,” said Jim Marston, director of the Texas office of Environmental Defense. “We emit more greenhouse gases than any other state – more than most countries – and we’re years behind other states who are tackling this problem. It’s time for our leaders to act.”
 
The report details three specific categories of global warming impacts and how they are expected to alter life in Texas:
- Temperatures will be warmer and precipitation patterns will change, affecting human health, air quality, natural resources, wildlife, the economy and other quality-of-life issues. Heat waves are likely to be longer, hotter and more frequent, increasing heat-related deaths, wildfire risk and air conditioning bills.
- The sea level will rise, threatening low-lying communities along the Texas coast, many species that rely on coastal and wetland ecosystems, and the multibillion-dollar coastal economy.
- Warmer ocean water will increase the severity of hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and an increase in sea level will virtually eliminate the protection offered by Texas’ barrier islands and coastal wetlands.
 
Perhaps the most dramatic impact on Texas will be the increase in sea level. Most scientists predict a sea level rise of between one to three feet over the next 100 years. Some predict an increase of as much as 10 feet. Maps in the report illustrate how much of Texas would be underwater with one-, three- and 10-foot increases. With a three-foot increase, South Padre Island would be lost. Much of Galveston Island would be uninhabitable.
 
Coupled with sea level rise, stronger hurricanes fueled by a warmer Gulf of Mexico will cause billions of dollars of property damage and change the lives of the 1.6 million residents of Texas’ coastal counties.
 
The report also includes specific steps state legislators could take to reduce Texas contribution to the global warming problem and steps they should take to prepare for the changes that are already underway. Consumers are provided six easy steps they can take to lessen their greenhouse gas emissions at home or on their way to work without sacrificing convenience, cost or comfort.

With more than 3 million members, Environmental Defense Fund creates transformational solutions to the most serious environmental problems. To do so, EDF links science, economics, law, and innovative private-sector partnerships to turn solutions into action. edf.org